The term for induced currents within a conductor subjected to a varying magnetic field is known as?

The correct term for the induced currents within a conductor that is subjected to a varying magnetic field is known as induction. This phenomenon is described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the conductor. This induced current can be utilized in various applications, including electric generators and transformers, and is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism.

Magnetoresistance refers to the change in electrical resistance of a material in response to an external magnetic field, which is not the same as the induced currents resulting from a changing magnetic field. Electromotive force is a measure of the energy provided by a source of electrical energy, such as a battery or generator, rather than a description of the phenomenon of induced currents directly. Maxwell's effect is a less commonly used term and does not specifically refer to induced currents in the context provided. By understanding these distinctions, it becomes clear why induction is the appropriate term to describe the process of inducing currents in conductors from a varying magnetic field.